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Part3：系统图标
usr/share/icon或~/.icon下放置图标主题文件夹
index.theme文件中指定主题信息
命令设置方法：
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme iconname 设定图标主题
图标主题的目录结构：
├── actions
├── apps
├── categories
├── cursors
├── cursor.theme
├── devices
├── emblems
├── index.theme
├── mimetypes
├── places
├── status
└── stock
需要注意的是：index.theme文件中的这行内容
Inherits=ubuntu-mono-dark,Humanity-Dark,gnome,hicolor
是指定当系统在此套图标中没找到需要的图标时，将会按顺序到ubuntu-mono-dark,Humanity-Dark,gnome,hicolor图标主题中寻找并使用，若还没找到则以空白显示。
cursors为光标主题相关，详见part4：光标篇
各目录放置图标类型的简单说明：
Applications\ 应用的图标
Places\ 各类文件夹的图标
MimeTypes\ 各种类文件的图标
Devices\ 设备图标
Actions\
Icons which are generally used in menus and dialogs for interacting with the user.
Status\
Icons for presenting status to the user.
Categories\
Icons that are used for categories in the Programs menu, or the Control Center, for separating applications, preferences, and settings for display to the user.
Emblems\
Icons for tags and properties of files, that are displayed in the file manager.
Animations\
Animated images used to represent loading web sites, or other background processing which may be less suited to more verbose progress reporting in the user interface.
Emotes\
Icons for emotions that are expressed through text chat applications such as :-) or :-P in IRC or instant messengers.
International\
Icons for international denominations such as flags.
stock\
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